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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Medicina Clínicaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Medicina Clínica
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Complicaciones del trasplante de pulmón en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

Authors: José Cerón Navarro; Karol de Aguiar Quevedo; Nuria Mancheño Franch; Juan Carlos Peñalver Cuesta; Francisco José Vera Sempere; José Padilla Alarcón;

Complicaciones del trasplante de pulmón en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

Abstract

Resumen Fundamento y objetivo El trasplante de pulmon (TP) en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cronica (EPOC) es un procedimiento con una alta tasa de morbimortalidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la tasa de complicaciones, precoces y tardias, del TP en pacientes con EPOC. Pacientes y metodo Estudio retrospectivo de 107 pacientes con EPOC trasplantados en el Hospital Universitario La Fe entre 1991 y 2008. Se recogieron variables preoperatorias, asi como todas las complicaciones, medicas y quirurgicas, sucedidas en el seguimiento, expresadas como media o porcentaje, segun el caso. Se establecio la mortalidad a 30 dias y la supervivencia a largo plazo. Resultados Se trasplantaron 94 varones (87,9%) y 13 mujeres (12,1%), con una edad media (DE) de 52,58 (8,05) anos; un 71% de TP fueron bipulmonares. La puntuacion BODE media fue de 7,24 (1,28). La tasa de disfuncion primaria del injerto fue del 39,3%. Las complicaciones quirurgicas mas frecuentes fueron: paralisis frenica (16,8%), hemotorax (17,8%) y derrame pleural (30,8%). Hubo un elevado numero de hospitalizaciones postoperatorias (30%) y de complicaciones medicas, como hipertension (36%), diabetes mellitus (16,7%) e insuficiencia renal (40%), secundarias al tratamiento inmunodepresor. La mortalidad perioperatoria fue del 14% y al ano del 34,5%, siendo las causas mas frecuentes las infecciones (34,6%) y el rechazo cronico (17,8%). La supervivencia a 5 anos fue de 40,9%, siendo la presencia de bronquiectasias y el consumo de tabaco factores de riesgo. Conclusiones El TP es un procedimiento de elevada mortalidad precoz, que asocia una alta tasa de complicaciones medicas y quirurgicas, que condicionan el resultado del mismo.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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