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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Medicina Clínicaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Medicina Clínica
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Factores de riesgo de neumonía nosocomial por Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina

Authors: Julián Torre-Cisneros; Rocío Tejero García; Clara Natera Kindelán; Pilar Font Ugalde; Francisco Franco Álvarez de Luna; Juan José Castón Osorio; Antonio Rivero Román; +1 Authors

Factores de riesgo de neumonía nosocomial por Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina

Abstract

Resumen Fundamento y objetivo Es necesario predecir una neumonia nosocomial (NN) por Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina (SARM) para facilitar la inclusion de un antibiotico especifico en la terapia empirica. En este estudio se desarrolla un modelo para predecir la probabilidad de NN por SARM cuando se desconoce el estado de portador y el diagnostico microbiologico. Pacientes y metodo Se diseno un estudio de casos y controles, realizandose una regresion logistica multivariable para identificar los factores de riesgo de NN por SARM. Se incluyeron factores demograficos, relacionados con la hospitalizacion, la inmunodepresion, neutropenia, la medicacion y la gravedad. Resultados Se estudiaron 363 pacientes (121 casos y 242 controles). Permanecieron en el modelo final la edad > 14 anos (odds ratio [OR] 7,4, intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%] 1,5-37,4, p 6 dias despues del ingreso (OR 4,1, IC 95% 2,4-7,1, p = 0,015), las enfermedades respiratorias (OR 4,9, IC 95% 1,5-15,8, p = 0,007) y la afectacion multilobar (OR 4, IC 95% 2,3-7,2, p Conclusiones Se debe incluir cobertura de SARM en el tratamiento empirico de la NN cuando: a) un paciente adulto (> 14 anos) tiene, al menos, 2 criterios mayores o un criterio mayor y 2 menores, y b) un paciente

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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