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</script>espanolResumen La insuficiencia renal cronica (IRC) es una patologia que afecta al 10% de la poblacion espanola y supone una elevada morbilidad y mortalidad. La etiologia de la IRC es multifactorial. Las principales causas son la diabetes mellitus, la hipertension arterial y las glomerulonefritis. Los sintomas suelen ser inespecificos y no aparecen hasta que la enfermedad esta avanzada. El diagnostico se establece en base al filtrado glomerular, analisis de orina y biopsia renal. En ocasiones, se realiza un diagnostico con tecnicas de imagen. Las complicaciones de la IRC incluyen anemia, alteraciones del metabolismo oseo y mineral, acidosis metabolica e incremento del riesgo cardiovascular. El tratamiento va encaminado a retrasar el deterioro de la funcion renal y evitar las complicaciones derivadas del mismo. Requiere habitos de vida saludables y control de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Cuando el dano renal es irreversible, precisa tratamiento renal sustitutivo. EnglishChronic renal insufficiency (CRI) is a condition that affects as many as 10% of Spanish population, and shows high morbidity and mortality rates. Regarding its etiology, CRI is a multifactorial condition. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and glomerulonephritis are the most common causes. Symptomatology is non-specific, appearing in advanced stages of the disease. Diagnosis is supported on glomerular filtration rate, urine test and kidney biopsy. Imaging tests are used occasionally. CRI complications comprise anemia, altered bone and mineral metabolism, metabolic acidosis and increased cardiovascular risk. Treatment is guided to delay the deterioration in renal function and to avoid related complications: includes healthy life habits and control of cardiovascular risk factors. Replacement renal therapy is required when kidney damage is irreversible.
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