
pmid: 21457753
Insulin regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) recognises "AT(4)-receptor" ligands like angiotensin IV (Ang IV) and peptidomimetics like AL-11. The metabolic stability and high affinity of [(3)H]AL-11 for catalytically active IRAP allowed its detection in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cell membranes in the absence of chelators (Demaegdt et al., 2009). Here, we show that, contrary to [(3)H]Ang IV, [(3)H]AL-11 displays high affinity and specificity for IRAP in intact CHO-K1 cells as well. After binding to IRAP at the surface, [(3)H]AL-11 is effectively internalized by an endocytotic process. Unexpectedly, surface binding and internalization of [(3)H]AL-11 was not affected by pretreating the cells with Ang IV but declined with AL-11. In the latter case surface expression of IRAP even increased. After elimination of simpler explanations, it is proposed that metabolically stable "AT(4)-receptor" ligands undergo semi-continuous cycling between the cell surface and endosomal compartments. The in vivo efficacy of stable and unstable "AT(4)-receptor" ligands could therefore differ.
radioligand binding, B200 Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmacy, CHO Cells, Ligands, Binding, Competitive, Hemoglobins, Radioligand Assay, Cricetulus, IRAP, Cricetinae, C000 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Animals, Humans, Cystinyl Aminopeptidase, Ang IV, Angiotensin II, CHO cells, Peptide Fragments, internalization, Protein Transport, HEK293 Cells, Peptidomimetics, AL-11, Protein Binding
radioligand binding, B200 Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmacy, CHO Cells, Ligands, Binding, Competitive, Hemoglobins, Radioligand Assay, Cricetulus, IRAP, Cricetinae, C000 Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Animals, Humans, Cystinyl Aminopeptidase, Ang IV, Angiotensin II, CHO cells, Peptide Fragments, internalization, Protein Transport, HEK293 Cells, Peptidomimetics, AL-11, Protein Binding
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