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Mathematical Biosciences
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2007
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Voltage noise influences action potential duration in cardiac myocytes

Authors: Tanskanen, Antti J.; Alvarez, Luis H. R.;

Voltage noise influences action potential duration in cardiac myocytes

Abstract

Stochastic gating of ion channels introduces noise to membrane currents in cardiac muscle cells (myocytes). Since membrane currents drive membrane potential, noise thereby influences action potential duration (APD) in myocytes. To assess the influence of noise on APD, membrane potential is in this study formulated as a stochastic process known as a diffusion process, which describes both the current-voltage relationship and voltage noise. In this framework, the response of APD voltage noise and the dependence of response on the shape of the current-voltage relationship can be characterized analytically. We find that in response to an increase in noise level, action potential in a canine ventricular myocytes is typically prolonged and that distribution of APDs becomes more skewed towards long APDs, which may lead to an increased frequency of early after-depolarization formation. This is a novel mechanism by which voltage noise may influence APD. The results are in good agreement with those obtained from more biophysically-detailed mathematical models, and increased voltage noise (due to gating noise) may partially underlie an increased incidence of early after-depolarizations in heart failure.

Keywords

Stochastic Processes, Time Factors, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Biophysics, Action Potentials, cardiac left ventricular myocyte, Models, Biological, Membrane Potentials, action potential duration, Electrophysiology, Dogs, Mathematical modelling of systems, voltage fluctuations, early after-depolarization, Animals, Computer Simulation, Myocytes, Cardiac, Ion Channel Gating, Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.), Algorithms, Statistical Distributions

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    19
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze