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Revista Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Fracturas faciales en un centro de referencia de traumatismos nivel i. Estudio descriptivo

Authors: González, Edgardo; Pedemonte, Christian; Vargas, Ilich; Lazo, Diego; Pérez, Hernán; Canales, Marco; Verdugo-Avello, Francisco;

Fracturas faciales en un centro de referencia de traumatismos nivel i. Estudio descriptivo

Abstract

Objetivo: Recopilar información del traumatismo maxilofacial, específicamente en pacientes adultos, en el periodo de 3 años en un centro chileno de referencia de traumatismos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en todos los casos de fracturas faciales que asistieron al Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad C.Ch.C., Santiago de Chile, en el periodo de 3 años (enero de 2009-diciembre de 2011). Fueron analizadas las variables y distribución de género, edad, tipo, frecuencia de cada fractura y causa del traumatismo. Resultados: La población estudiada consistió en 283 pacientes, 259 (91,5%) hombres y 24 (8,5%) mujeres con un promedio de edad de 40,5 (SD: ± 20,5) años. En 499 sitios de fractura las fracturas cigomáticas fueron la localización más prevalente en ambos géneros (48%), seguidas de las fracturas orbitarias (27,2%) y en tercer lugar las fracturas mandibulares (21,2%). La parte de la cara más afectada fue el tercio medio. Los traumatismos por accidente de tránsito fueron la causa más común (39,2%); la gran mayoría de estos fueron por accidente automovilístico. Discusión: Los resultados mostrados en este artículo están en línea con la literatura, y el análisis de este reporte provee importante información para el diseño de planes de prevención de riesgos, especialmente para desarrollar medidas en el área del tránsito.

Keywords

Maxillofacial trauma, Otorhinolaryngology, Epidemiology, Trauma center, Epidemiología, Surgery, Oral Surgery, Centro de traumatismos, Traumatismo maxilofacial

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold