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Revista Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Incidencia de lesiones cervicales asociadas a fracturas mandibulares aisladas causadas por agresión física

Authors: González Valdez, Laura Gabriela; Toranzo Fernández, José Martín; Noyola Frías, Miguel Ángel; Pozos Guillén, Amaury de Jesús;

Incidencia de lesiones cervicales asociadas a fracturas mandibulares aisladas causadas por agresión física

Abstract

Los traumatismos suprclaviculares que se asocian a las fracturas de la mandíbula pueden ser generadores de lesiones cervicales, si estas no son diagnosticadas en la evaluación integral del paciente policontundido pueden pasar desapercibidas causando complicaciones neurológicas, musculares o la muerte. Objetivo: Determinar la presentación e incidencia de las lesiones cervicales asociadas a las fracturas mandibulares. Material y métodos: Estudio tipo cohorte, observacional, prospectivo-longitudinal, donde se incluyeron 25 pacientes con diagnóstico de fractura mandibular aislada durante el periodo de mayo de 2010 a febrero de 2011, que acudieron al servicio de cirugía maxilofacial del Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto" en San Luís Potosí. Resultados: De los 25 pacientes, fueron 24 hombres y una mujer, con una edad media de 26,4 años. Los estudiantes fueron los más involucrados. El tipo de agresión física que destacó fue la violencia interpersonal por riña. El 44% de los pacientes identificó los efectos del uso de alcohol en sus agresores. Ninguno de los pacientes presentó alteraciones de sensibilidad y tuvieron una fuerza muscular normal. El tipo de lesión cervical predominante fue la anterolistesis. Radiográficamente, la dimensión de los tejidos blandos prevertebrales correspondió a las cifras promedio de los tejidos sanos, la inestabilidad cervical máxima fue de 3 mm. El diámetro de la columna de aire, fue en promedio de C1:13,28 mm, C3:11,52 mm y C6:22,04 mm Conclusiones: Las lesiones cervicales en pacientes con fractura mandibular causada por agresión física son comunes pero suelen cursar de manera subclínica por lo que es muy importante la inspección clínica y radiográfica.

Keywords

Fractura mandibular, Cervical injury, Lesiones cervicales, Otorhinolaryngology, Agresión física, Physical aggression, Daño cervical, Surgery, Cervical lesions, Mandibular fractures, Oral Surgery

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold