
pmid: 34098125
The criterion for venous stenting in symptomatic chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction has been the arbitrary use of stenosis of ≥50%. In the present study, we evaluated the intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-determined degree of stenosis in patients who had undergone stenting for quality of life (QOL)-impairing symptoms and assessed the utility of the 50% stenosis cutoff.A retrospective review of contemporaneously entered electronic medical record data from 480 continuous patients (480 limbs) with initial iliofemoral stents placed (2014 to 2017) for symptomatic chronic iliofemoral venous obstruction impairing their QOL was performed. The IVUS-determined normal minimal luminal areas for the common femoral vein (125 mm), external iliac vein (150 mm), and common iliac vein (200 mm) were used to group limbs as having .3). No significant differences in stent patency or reinterventions rates were found. A baseline CCVIS of ≥84.5, ≥86.9, or ≥105.3 was needed for a 30-, 40-, and 50-point improvement in most limbs after stenting.The degree of IVUS-determined iliofemoral venous stenosis did not appear to affect the initial clinical presentation, CEAP (clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathophysiologic) clinical class, supine foot venous pressure, clinical improvement, QOL improvement, stent patency, or reintervention rates after stenting. Patients presenting with QOL-impairing symptoms in whom conservative treatment has failed merit consideration of correction of their obstruction even if the degree of stenosis is <50%. The use of a CCVIS might be helpful but requires further study.
Adult, Male, Constriction, Pathologic, Femoral Vein, Iliac Vein, Middle Aged, Chronic Disease, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Stents, Vascular Diseases, Vascular Surgical Procedures, Ultrasonography, Interventional, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Adult, Male, Constriction, Pathologic, Femoral Vein, Iliac Vein, Middle Aged, Chronic Disease, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Stents, Vascular Diseases, Vascular Surgical Procedures, Ultrasonography, Interventional, Aged, Retrospective Studies
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