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Journal of Vascular Surgery
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Vascular Surgery
Article . 2011
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Vascular Surgery
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Vertebral arteriovenous fistula

Authors: Hai Zhong; Guangrui Shao;

Vertebral arteriovenous fistula

Abstract

A 38-year-old man presented with a pulsatile cervical mass and tinnitus for 10 months. His symptoms had begun after he received a blunt trauma on the left neck. An axial computed tomography angiography of the neck (A) demonstrated an abnormal communication between the vertebral artery and the markedly dilated internal jugular vein on the left neck. An engorged epidural vein on the left ventral aspect of the spinal canal was also identified. Volume rendering (Cover) and coronal maximum-intensity projection images (B) showed an abnormal dilated vascular space adjacent to the left vertebral artery at the C1-2 level. Right vertebral angiography (C) demonstrated an abnormal vascular connection between the left extracranial vertebral artery and the epidural venous plexus and the internal jugular vein. A steal phenomenon to the fistula was clearly shown. Left vertebral angiography (D) revealed a high-flow arteriovenous fistula (AVF) at the C1-2 junction. A laterally directed fistulous hole drained into the epidural vein and internal jugular venous channel. A detachable coil was positioned in the fistula site. The patient recovered uneventfully.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Epidural Space, Male, Endovascular Procedures, Neck Injuries, Arteriovenous Fistula, Humans, Surgery, Jugular Veins, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Vertebral Artery

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
hybrid