
pmid: 21763911
This study aimed to develop a simple and inexpensive ex vivo model to teach students the use of electronic apex locators in a preclinical setting.Using 27 extracted human teeth, the Raypex 5 (VDW, Munich, Germany) and Dentaport ZX (J. Morita Co, Kyoto, Japan) were tested in three different media (ie, alginate, sugar-free gelatin, and 0.9% sodium chloride solution). Working lengths determined by these models were compared with those obtained by digital radiography and direct visualization using a linear mixed modeling statistical approach.Raypex 5 exhibited a higher percentage of measurements accurate to ± 0.5 mm and ± 1.0 mm of the control across all three media in all tooth types. In multirooted teeth, alginate showed the highest accuracy.The most accurate EAL/embedding medium combination was Raypex 5/alginate to both ± 0.5 mm and ± 1.0 mm of the control. The model tested in this study was accurate, easy to assemble, and cost-effective, making it suitable for teaching purposes.
Models, Educational, Alginates, Electrical Equipment and Supplies, Hexuronic Acids, Radiography, Dental, Digital, Endodontics, Glucuronic Acid, Tooth Apex, Electric Impedance, Linear Models, Gelatin, Humans, Odontometry, Dental Pulp Cavity, Isotonic Solutions, Education, Dental
Models, Educational, Alginates, Electrical Equipment and Supplies, Hexuronic Acids, Radiography, Dental, Digital, Endodontics, Glucuronic Acid, Tooth Apex, Electric Impedance, Linear Models, Gelatin, Humans, Odontometry, Dental Pulp Cavity, Isotonic Solutions, Education, Dental
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