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Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Sheet-bulk metal forming of copper heat spreader with controllable deformation zone

Authors: Chih-Chun Hsu; Wei-Li Wu; Hui-Zhen Su; Yiin-Kuen Fuh;

Sheet-bulk metal forming of copper heat spreader with controllable deformation zone

Abstract

In this paper a novel precision forging process for the manufacture of CPU heat spreaders is presented. The study included numerical and simulation verification and the purpose was to replace the commonly used forging methods used for heat spreader manufacture with sheet-bulk metal forming (SBMF). The process includes roughing, finishing and trimming from a pre-formed shape. The finite element method (FEM) was used to optimize the design of the width and variable flash controllable deformation zones (W-CDZ/VF-CDZ) to ensure the dimensions were within the 0.1 mm critical specifications for flatness and parallelism. Simulation analysis took into account all the related microscopic phenomena: forming, material flow, flow velocity and strain distribution. The simulations and experiments showed that the occurrence of SBMF overlapping defects could be successfully avoided by the proper design of W-CDZ and VF-CDZ. The forming load, material flow, flow velocity and strain related distribution were thoroughly investigated within the controllable and stable deformation zones. It was found that the forming sequence and filling ratio could be improved, and uniform distributed cross-sectional hardness could be attained which augmented uniform heat dissipation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Precision forging, Variable flash, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, Sheet-bulk metal forming, TN1-997, Copper heat spreader, Controllable deformation zone

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold