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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Exceptional Jacobi polynomials which are deformations of Jacobi polynomials

Authors: Antonio J. Durán;

Exceptional Jacobi polynomials which are deformations of Jacobi polynomials

Abstract

Exceptional polynomials are complete orthogonal polynomial systems with respect to a positive measure in the real line which in addition are eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator. The most apparent difference between classical orthogonal polynomials and their exceptional counterparts is that the exceptional families have gaps in their degrees, in the sense that not all degrees are present in the sequence of polynomials (as it happens with the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi) although they form a complete orthonormal set of the underlying \(L^2\) space defined by the orthogonalizing positive measure. Since 2015, some examples of exceptional Jacobi polynomials depending of continuous parameters (apart from the parameters associated to the Jacobi family) have been constructed. The more general construction appeared in [the author, Stud. Appl. Math. 148, No. 2, 606--650 (2022; Zbl 1533.33012)]. In fact, there is computational evidence that shows that all the other examples are particular cases of those introduced in [loc. cit.], although it remains as an open problem to prove it. The families of exceptional Jacobi polynomials depending on continuous parameters are constructed using rather different methods. The purpose of this paper is to prove that for the examples constructed in [loc. cit.] the situation is different. The authors shows that the exceptional Jacobi polynomials can be divided in two classes: in one of these classes the families are indeed deformations of Jacobi polynomials, but the families in the other class are deformations of standard families of exceptional Jacobi polynomials.

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Keywords

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), exceptional Jacobi polynomials, Jacobi polynomials, exceptional orthogonal polynomials, Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis, orthogonal polynomials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average