
If $G$ is a graph, $A$ and $B$ its induced subgraphs, and $f\colon A\to B$ an isomorphism, we say that $f$ is a \emph{partial automorphism} of $G$. In 1992, Hrushovski proved that graphs have the \emph{extension property for partial automorphisms} (\emph{EPPA}, also called the \emph{Hrushovski property}), that is, for every finite graph $G$ there is a finite graph $H$, an \emph{EPPA-witness} for $G$, such that $G$ is an induced subgraph of $H$ and every partial automorphism of $G$ extends to an automorphism of $H$. The EPPA number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mathop{\mathrm{eppa}}\nolimits(G)$, is the smallest number of vertices of an EPPA-witness for $G$, and we put $\mathop{\mathrm{eppa}}\nolimits(n) = \max\{\mathop{\mathrm{eppa}}\nolimits(G) : \lvert G\rvert = n\}$. In this note we review the state of the area, prove several lower bounds (in particular, we show that $\mathop{\mathrm{eppa}}\nolimits(n)\geq \frac{2^n}{\sqrt{n}}$, thereby identifying the correct base of the exponential) and pose many open questions. We also briefly discuss EPPA numbers of hypergraphs, directed graphs, and $K_k$-free graphs.
Minor revision
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 330, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), permutation groups, Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), DOAE, Theoretical Computer Science, Random Graphs, Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), EPPA, FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Hrushovski property, random graphs, MCC, Permutation groups, Discrete Mathematics, 004, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorics, T-DAS, Combinatorics (math.CO), partial automorphisms, Graphs, Partial automorphisms
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 330, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), permutation groups, Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), DOAE, Theoretical Computer Science, Random Graphs, Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), EPPA, FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Hrushovski property, random graphs, MCC, Permutation groups, Discrete Mathematics, 004, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorics, T-DAS, Combinatorics (math.CO), partial automorphisms, Graphs, Partial automorphisms
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