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Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
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Chromatic index determined by fractional chromatic index

Authors: Guantao Chen; Yuping Gao; Ringi Kim; Luke Postle; Songling Shan;

Chromatic index determined by fractional chromatic index

Abstract

Given a graph $G$ possibly with multiple edges but no loops, denote by $��$ the {\it maximum degree}, $��$ the {\it multiplicity}, $��'$ the {\it chromatic index} and $��_f'$ the {\it fractional chromatic index} of $G$, respectively. It is known that $��\le ��_f' \le ��' \le ��+ ��$, where the upper bound is a classic result of Vizing. While deciding the exact value of $��'$ is a classic NP-complete problem, the computing of $��_f'$ is in polynomial time. In fact, it is shown that if $��_f' > ��$ then $��_f'= \max \frac{|E(H)|}{\lfloor |V(H)|/2\rfloor}$, where the maximality is over all induced subgraphs $H$ of $G$. Gupta\,(1967), Goldberg\,(1973), Andersen\,(1977), and Seymour\,(1979) conjectured that $��'=\lceil��_f'\rceil$ if $��'\ge ��+2$, which is commonly referred as Goldberg's conjecture. In this paper, we show that if $��' >��+\sqrt[3]{��/2}$ then $��'=\lceil��_f'\rceil$. The previous best known result is for graphs with $��'> ��+\sqrt{��/2}$ obtained by Scheide, and by Chen, Yu and Zang, independently. It has been shown that Goldberg's conjecture is equivalent to the following conjecture of Jakobsen: {\it For any positive integer $m$ with $m\ge 3$, every graph $G$ with $��'>\frac{m}{m-1}��+\frac{m-3}{m-1}$ satisfies $��'=\lceil��_f'\rceil$.} Jakobsen's conjecture has been verified for $m$ up to 15 by various researchers in the last four decades. We show that it is true for $m\le 23$. Moreover, we show that Goldberg's conjecture holds for graphs $G$ with $��\leq 23$ or $|V(G)|\leq 23$.

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Keywords

Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, 05C15, Tashkinov tree, critical graph, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, fractional chromatic index, edge chromatic index, extended Tashkinov tree, Combinatorics (math.CO), Trees

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze