
arXiv: 1507.05338
The Erdős-Gallai Theorem states that for $k \geq 2$, every graph of average degree more than $k - 2$ contains a $k$-vertex path. This result is a consequence of a stronger result of Kopylov: if $k$ is odd, $k=2t+1\geq 5$, $n \geq (5t-3)/2$, and $G$ is an $n$-vertex $2$-connected graph with at least $h(n,k,t) := {k-t \choose 2} + t(n -k+ t)$ edges, then $G$ contains a cycle of length at least $k$ unless $G = H_{n,k,t} := K_n - E(K_{n - t})$. In this paper we prove a stability version of the Erdős-Gallai Theorem: we show that for all $n \geq 3t > 3$, and $k \in \{2t+1,2t + 2\}$, every $n$-vertex 2-connected graph $G$ with $e(G) > h(n,k,t-1)$ either contains a cycle of length at least $k$ or contains a set of $t$ vertices whose removal gives a star forest. In particular, if $k = 2t + 1 \neq 7$, we show $G \subseteq H_{n,k,t}$. The lower bound $e(G) > h(n,k,t-1)$ in these results is tight and is smaller than Kopylov's bound $h(n,k,t)$ by a term of $n-t-O(1)$.
Dedicated to the memory of G. N. Kopylov, 28 pages. Version 2 differs from Version 1 only in improved presentation
paths, 05C35, 05C38, FOS: Mathematics, cycles, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Paths and cycles, Turán problem
paths, 05C35, 05C38, FOS: Mathematics, cycles, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Paths and cycles, Turán problem
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 24 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
