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Many-visits TSP revisited

Authors: Lukasz Kowalik; Shaohua Li 0005; Wojciech Nadara; Marcin Smulewicz; Magnus Wahlström;

Many-visits TSP revisited

Abstract

We study the Many Visits TSP problem, where given a number $k(v)$ for each of $n$ cities and pairwise (possibly asymmetric) integer distances, one has to find an optimal tour that visits each city $v$ exactly $k(v)$ times. The currently fastest algorithm is due to Berger, Kozma, Mnich and Vincze [SODA 2019, TALG 2020] and runs in time and space $\mathcal{O}^*(5^n)$. They also show a polynomial space algorithm running in time $\mathcal{O}^*(16^{n+o(n)})$. In this work, we show three main results: (i) A randomized polynomial space algorithm in time $\mathcal{O}^*(2^nD)$, where $D$ is the maximum distance between two cities. By using standard methods, this results in $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation in time $\mathcal{O}^*(2^n\epsilon^{-1})$. Improving the constant $2$ in these results would be a major breakthrough, as it would result in improving the $\mathcal{O}^*(2^n)$-time algorithm for Directed Hamiltonian Cycle, which is a 50 years old open problem. (ii) A tight analysis of Berger et al.'s exponential space algorithm, resulting in $\mathcal{O}^*(4^n)$ running time bound. (iii) A new polynomial space algorithm, running in time $\mathcal{O}(7.88^n)$.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Combinatorial optimization, exponential algorithm, many visits traveling salesman problem, Randomized algorithms, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, many-visits traveling salesman problem, Analysis of algorithms, 004, ddc: ddc:004

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid