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The contact angle of nanofluids as thermophysical property

Authors: Hernaiz, M.; Alonso, V.; Estellé, P.; Wu, Z.; Sundén, B.; Doretti, L.; Mancin, S.; +16 Authors

The contact angle of nanofluids as thermophysical property

Abstract

Droplet volume and temperature affect contact angle significantly. Phase change heat transfer processes of nanofluids - suspensions containing nanometre-sized particles - can only be modelled properly by understanding these effects. The approach proposed here considers the limiting contact angle of a droplet asymptotically approaching zero-volume as a thermophysical property to characterise nanofluids positioned on a certain substrate under a certain atmosphere. Graphene oxide, alumina, and gold nanoparticles are suspended in deionised water. Within the framework of a round robin test carried out by nine independent European institutes the contact angle of these suspensions on a stainless steel solid substrate is measured with high accuracy. No dependence of nanofluids contact angle of sessile droplets on the measurement device is found. However, the measurements reveal clear differences of the contact angle of nanofluids compared to the pure base fluid. Physically founded correlations of the contact angle in dependency of droplet temperature and volume are obtained from the data. Extrapolating these functions to zero droplet volume delivers the searched limiting contact angle depending only on the temperature. It is for the first time, that this specific parameter, is understood as a characteristic material property of nanofluid droplets placed on a certain substrate under a certain atmosphere. Together with the surface tension it provides the foundation of proper modelling phase change heat transfer processes of nanofluids.

Countries
Italy, Italy, France, Turkey, Spain
Keywords

Influence of temperature, round robin test, nanofluids, Round robin test, [PHYS.MECA.THER] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph], experimental strategy, [SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Experimental strategy, [SPI.FLUID] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment, [SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Influence of volume, influence of temperature, Nanofluids, [PHYS.MECA.MEFL] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph], Contact angle, contact angle, influence of volume

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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