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Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Slowing: A Vascular Geriatric Syndrome?

Authors: van de Schraaf, Sara A. J.; Rhodius-Meester, Hanneke F. M.; Aben, Laurien; Sizoo, Eefje M.; Peters, Mike J. L.; Trappenburg, Marijke C.; Hertogh, Cees M. P. M.; +2 Authors

Slowing: A Vascular Geriatric Syndrome?

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the interrelation between slowing in walking, thinking and mood, and their relationship with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) in a geriatric population.Cross-sectional study.566 geriatric outpatients from the Amsterdam Aging Cohort (49% female; age 79 ±6 years), who visited the Amsterdam UMC geriatric outpatient memory clinic.Patients underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment, brain imaging, and a neuropsychological assessment as part of medical care. Three slowing aspects were investigated: gait speed, processing speed, and apathy symptoms (higher scores indicating more advanced slowing). We visually rated CSVD [white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), strategic lacunes, and microbleeds] on brain imaging.Regression analyses showed that slowing in walking (gait speed) was associated with slowing in thinking [processing speed; β = 0.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.22, 0.48] and slowing in mood (apathy symptoms; β = 0.21, 95% CI 0.13, 0.30), independent of important confounders. Large confluent areas of WMH (Fazekas 3) were associated with all slowing aspects: gait speed (β = 0.49, 95% CI 0.28, 0.71), processing speed (β = 0.36, 95% CI 0.19, 0.52) and apathy symptoms (β = 0.30, 95% CI 0.09, 0.51). In addition, in patients with more slowing aspects below predefined cutoffs, severe WMH was more common. Presence of ≥3 microbleeds was associated with apathy symptoms (β = 0.39, 95% CI 0.12, 0.66), whereas lacunes were not associated with slowing.This study provides evidence that slowing in walking, thinking, and mood are closely related and associated with CSVD. This phenotype or geriatric syndrome could be helpful to identify and characterize patients with CSVD.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

Aged, 80 and over, Male, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases, Brain, Humans, Female, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Aged, Walking Speed

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid