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Journal of Affective Disorders
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Is the BPRS-5 subscale of the psychotic depression assessment scale a reliable screening tool for psychotic depression?: Results from the CRESCEND Study

Authors: Seon-Cheol Park; Søren Dinesen Østergaard; Joonho Choi; Jae-Min Kim; Tae-Youn Jun; Min-Soo Lee; Jung-Bum Kim; +2 Authors

Is the BPRS-5 subscale of the psychotic depression assessment scale a reliable screening tool for psychotic depression?: Results from the CRESCEND Study

Abstract

The detection of psychotic depression (PD) among patients with depressive disorders is important for both treatment and monitoring. Therefore, in continuation of our previous work, this study aimed to test the ability of the five-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-5) of the Psychotic Depression Assessment Scale (PDAS) in separating patients with psychotic depression from those with non-psychotic depression (non-PD) and to compare this discriminative validity to that of other item sets.A receiver operating characteristics curve was used to identify the optimal cut-off score of the BPRS-5 subscale for sensitive and specific distinction between PD and non-PD in a sample of 494 patients with depressive disorders (53 with PD and 441 with non-PD).Using an optimal cut-off score of 1, the sensitivity and the specificity of the BPRS-5 subscale in detecting PD were 71.2% and 87.2%, respectively. The BPRS-5 outperformed other item sets of the PDAS and the positive symptom subscale of the BPRS in identifying patients with PD.The inter-rater reliability of the PDAS and the BPRS-5 subscale was not evaluated in this study.The BPRS-5 subscale can be regarded as a more sensitive screening method for PD compared to other item sets from the PDAS and the BPRS. Hence, from a screening perspective, a positive score on any of the five symptoms of the BPRS-5 subscale (hallucinatory behavior, unusual thought content, suspiciousness, blunted affect, and emotional withdrawal) is indicative of PD, and should lead to more thorough diagnostic assessment.

Country
Korea (Republic of)
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Keywords

Adult, Male, Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Major Depressive Disorder, Mood Disorders, Psychotic Depression Assessment Scale (PDAS), 150, Reproducibility of Results, Psychotic depression (PD), Middle Aged, Five-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-5), Affect, Psychotic Disorders, ROC Curve, Predictive Value of Tests, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Humans, Female, Diagnostic assessment

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green