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Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Dystrophin-Deficient Cardiomyopathy

Authors: Forum Kamdar; Daniel J. Garry;

Dystrophin-Deficient Cardiomyopathy

Abstract

Dystrophinopathies are a group of distinct neuromuscular diseases that result from mutations in the structural cytoskeletal Dystrophin gene. Dystrophinopathies include Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy, as well as DMD and BMD female carriers. The primary presenting symptom in most dystrophinopathies is skeletal muscle weakness. However, cardiac muscle is also a subtype of striated muscle and is similarly affected in many of the muscular dystrophies. Cardiomyopathies associated with dystrophinopathies are an increasingly recognized manifestation of these neuromuscular disorders and contribute significantly to their morbidity and mortality. Recent studies suggest that these patient populations would benefit from cardiovascular therapies, annual cardiovascular imaging studies, and close follow-up with cardiovascular specialists. Moreover, patients with DMD and BMD who develop end-stage heart failure may benefit from the use of advanced therapies. This review focuses on the pathophysiology, cardiac involvement, and treatment of cardiomyopathy in the dystrophic patient.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, Gene Editing, Aging, Heterozygote, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Genetic Therapy, Dystrophin, Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists, Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, Disease Progression, Heart Transplantation, Humans, Heart-Assist Devices, Cardiomyopathies, Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    313
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
313
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
hybrid