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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of the Ameri...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A Bifactor Model of the Autism Spectrum Disorder Phenotype

Authors: Zachary J, Williams;

A Bifactor Model of the Autism Spectrum Disorder Phenotype

Abstract

I read with interest the newly published work by Kim et al. describing the covariance structure of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms.1 The authors compared many different latent class, factor analytic, and factor mixture models in a large, clinically referred sample, concluding that the ASD phenotype is best described by three continuous latent factors of social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavior. I found the study to be methodologically rigorous, employing robust estimation techniques, testing a wide range of categorical-dimensional hybrid models, and even replicating the rank-order of model choices in a separate sample. However, given the large reported interfactor correlations in the final model (r = 0.78-0.83; Kim et al., Figure 2), I was disappointed that the authors did not explore a bifactor model2 of ASD phenotypic traits. In this correspondance, I aim to demonstrate the ways in which bifactor models provide further insight into the structures of complex psychopathological constructs.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Phenotype, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Humans, Stereotypic Movement Disorder, Interpersonal Relations, Autistic Disorder

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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