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Information Systems
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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A large reproducible benchmark of ontology-based methods and word embeddings for word similarity

Authors: Goikoetxea Salutregi, Josu; Lastra Díaz, Juan José; Agirre Bengoa, Eneko; Taieb, Mohamed Ali Hadj; García Serrano, Ana; Ben Aouicha, Mohamed; Sánchez, David;

A large reproducible benchmark of ontology-based methods and word embeddings for word similarity

Abstract

Abstract This work is a companion reproducibility paper of the experiments and results reported in Lastra-Diaz et al. (2019a), which is based on the evaluation of a companion reproducibility dataset with the HESML V1R4 library and the long-term reproducibility tool called Reprozip. Human similarity and relatedness judgements between concepts underlie most of cognitive capabilities, such as categorization, memory, decision-making and reasoning. For this reason, the research on methods for the estimation of the degree of similarity and relatedness between words and concepts has received a lot of attention in the fields of artificial intelligence and cognitive sciences. However, despite the huge research effort done, there is a lack of a self-contained, reproducible and extensible collection of benchmarks which being amenable to become a de facto standard for large scale experimentation in this line of research. In order to bridge this reproducibility gap, this work introduces a set of reproducible experiments on word similarity and relatedness by providing a detailed reproducibility protocol together with a set of software tools and a self-contained reproducibility dataset, which allow that all experiments and results in our aforementioned work to be reproduced exactly. Our aforementioned primary work introduces the largest, most detailed and reproducible experimental survey on word similarity and relatedness reported in the literature, which is based on the implementation of all evaluated methods into the same software platform. Our reproducible experiments evaluate most of methods in the families of ontology-based semantic similarity measures and word embedding models. We also detail how to extend our experiments to evaluate other unconsidered experimental setups. Finally, we provide a corrigendum for a mismatch in the MC28 similarity scores used in our original experiments.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green