
arXiv: 1712.08373
handle: 20.500.12876/54562
A packing $k$-coloring for some integer $k$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a mapping $��:V\to\{1,\ldots,k\}$ such that any two vertices $u, v$ of color $��(u)=��(v)$ are in distance at least $��(u)+1$. This concept is motivated by frequency assignment problems. The \emph{packing chromatic number} of $G$ is the smallest $k$ such that there exists a packing $k$-coloring of $G$. Fiala and Golovach showed that determining the packing chromatic number for chordal graphs is \NP-complete for diameter exactly 5. While the problem is easy to solve for diameter 2, we show \NP-completeness for any diameter at least 3. Our reduction also shows that the packing chromatic number is hard to approximate within $n^{{1/2}-\varepsilon}$ for any $\varepsilon > 0$. In addition, we design an \FPT algorithm for interval graphs of bounded diameter. This leads us to exploring the problem of finding a partial coloring that maximizes the number of colored vertices.
9 pages, 2 figures
graph algorithms, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Graph representations (geometric and intersection representations, etc.), Parameterized complexity, tractability and kernelization, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, parameterized complexity, packing coloring, chordal graphs, 004, Computer Science - Computational Complexity, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), interval graphs, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
graph algorithms, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Graph representations (geometric and intersection representations, etc.), Parameterized complexity, tractability and kernelization, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, parameterized complexity, packing coloring, chordal graphs, 004, Computer Science - Computational Complexity, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), interval graphs, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 3 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
