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Heart Rhythm
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Heart Rhythm
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Cardiac resynchronization therapy by left bundle branch area pacing in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block

Authors: Weiwei Zhang; Jingjuan Huang; Yiding Qi; Fei Wang; Lina Guo; Xuerui Shi; Weihua Wu; +2 Authors

Cardiac resynchronization therapy by left bundle branch area pacing in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block

Abstract

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) via biventricular pacing has demonstrated clinical benefits in patients with heart failure (HF) and ventricular dyssynchrony. Other approaches of CRT is little known.The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) in patients with HF and left bundle branch block (LBBB).Eleven consecutive patients with HF, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and LBBB and indicated for CRT were recruited. LBBAP was achieved via transventricular septal approach and characterized by narrower QRS duration, shortened peak left ventricular activation time, and right bundle branch conduction delay on the electrocardiogram. Electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and cardiac function were evaluated at baseline and follow-up. Interventricular mechanical delay and 3-dimensional tissue synchronization imaging during LBBAP and intrinsic LBBB status were measured by echocardiography at follow-up.LBBAP significantly shortened QRS duration (from baseline 180.00 ± 15.86 ms to 129.09 ± 15.94 ms; P < .01) and left ventricular activation time (from baseline 108.18 ± 15.54 ms to 80.91 ± 9.95 ms; P < .01). Interventricular mechanical delay and the standard deviation of tissue synchronization imaging of 12 left ventricular (LV) segments were significantly shorter during LBBAP than in intrinsic LBBB status (both with P < .01). At a mean follow-up period of 6.7 months, New York Heart Association functional class, plasma level of B-type natriuretic peptide, LV end-systolic diameter, and left ventricular ejection fraction were significantly improved (all with P < .05 vs baseline).The study demonstrates that LBBAP is clinically feasible in patients with systolic HF and LBBB. LBBAP can be a new CRT technique to correct LBBB, provide ventricular synchrony, and improve clinical symptoms with LV reverse remodeling.

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Keywords

Heart Failure, Male, Bundle of His, Pacemaker, Artificial, Heart Ventricles, Bundle-Branch Block, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, Middle Aged, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Electrocardiography, Treatment Outcome, Humans, Female

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
173
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
bronze