
pmid: 20114138
Fluoroquinolones are commonly prescribed antibiotics used to treat a variety of infections including respiratory infections, sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections. A wide range of fluoroquinolone-induced CNS side-effects are reported in the literature [1,2]. In comparison with other systemic antibiotics, adverse CNS events were significantly higher with fluroquinolone use [2]. Studies of fluoroquinolones have noted CNS toxicity occur in approximately 1.0–4.4% of patients [3], but with serious side-effects occurring in b0.5% of patients [3–5]. Common side-effects are noted to be headache, dizziness and insomnia. Rare but more serious side-effects reported in the product literature include tremors, restlessness, anxiety, lightheadedness, confusion, hallucinations, paranoia, depression, nightmares, insomnia and suicidal thoughts or acts [6]. Case reports have documented fluoroquinoloneinduced psychosis [7–10], catatonia [11], seizures [12] and delirium [13]. Some differences have been noted within the safety profiles of individual fluoroquinolones, with rufloxacin and ofloxacin being more frequently associated with psychiatric symptoms [2,14]. Among the fluoroquinolones, levofloxacin has been considered to be a safe medication, with the overall incidence of drug-related CNS side-effects found in clinical trials to be b1% [15], and no reports in the literature of suicidal ideation. We present a case of a man with no past psychiatric history who presented with severe depression and suicidal ideation after taking levofloxacin, which then quickly remitted after discontinuing the medication.
Central Nervous System, Male, Suicide, Humans, Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Fluoroquinolones
Central Nervous System, Male, Suicide, Humans, Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Fluoroquinolones
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