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Fuel Processing Technology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Oxidative stability and cold flow behavior of palm, sacha-inchi, jatropha and castor oil biodiesel blends

Authors: Ernesto C. Zuleta; Luis A. Rios; Pedro N. Benjumea;

Oxidative stability and cold flow behavior of palm, sacha-inchi, jatropha and castor oil biodiesel blends

Abstract

Oxidative stability and cold-filter plugging points (CFPP) of blends of biodiesel from palm, sacha-inchi, jatropha and castor oils were evaluated. Blends were made as a strategy to obtain a biodiesel with a better performance. These properties of biodiesel depend on the type of methyl-ester constituents and they are generally opposed, i.e., a biodiesel with good oxidative stability exhibits bad CFPP. Biodiesel was produced through KOH-catalyzed methanolysis of the oils. Binary blends of biodiesel from castor-jatropha, palm-castor and palm-sacha inchi were made, in proportions of 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25. The oxidative stability was evaluated following the standard EN 14112. CFPP of pure biodiesels and binary blends were evaluated according to ASTM D6371. An induction time greater than 6 hours and a CFPP below 0 degrees C were set as quality criteria. Among the pure biodiesels, only castor oil biodiesel achieved this quality because its induction time and CFPP were 31 h and -7 degrees C, respectively. The best biodiesel blend was made of 75% jatropha and 25% castor. This blend achieved an induction time of 7.56 h and a CFPP of -12 degrees C. However, this blend has a viscosity higher than the required by international standards. The oxidative stability (induction time) and the CFPP were correlated with the structural indices APE (allylic position equivalent), BAPE (bis-allylic position equivalent), SME (saturated methyl esters content), MUME (mono-unsaturated methyl esters content) and PUME (poly-unsaturated methyl esters content); it was found that BAPE and PUME correlate with IT, while CFPP does not correlate with any of these indices. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
105
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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