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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao FMC - Formación Médi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Determinantes sociales de la salud: el elefante en la habitación

Authors: Gimeno Feliu, Luis Andrés; Robles Pellitero, Sandra;

Determinantes sociales de la salud: el elefante en la habitación

Abstract

La diferencia de esperanza de vida entre una persona del barrio de Lenzie Norte y otra de Calton en Glasgow (Escocia) es de unos 28 años. En España las diferencias también son importantes: de unos 7-8 años entre barrios tanto en Barcelona (Sant Gervasi y el Raval) como en Madrid (entre Alameda de Osuna y Sol)1. Y esta situación es generalizada para la mayoría de los problemas de salud, tanto agudos como crónicos. El riesgo de padecer un accidente cerebrovascular es el doble en personas que viven en barrios de clase social baja2. Lo mismo podemos decir de otras patologías como la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), la diabetes, el cáncer o más recientemente la COVID-193, 4, 5, 6. Tras un diagnóstico de enfermedad crónica, en personas con un nivel socioeconómico bajo, el riesgo de que no inicien ningún tipo de actividad física se multiplica por más de cuatro. Asimismo, su riesgo de seguir fumando se duplica7. Estas diferencias son enormes, mucho mayores que las que habitualmente se exponen por causas como la HTA u otras, desde un enfoque biomédico exclusivo. Sin embargo, pocas veces las tenemos en cuenta. Son el elefante (del que nadie habla) dentro de la habitación.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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