
Puntos clave Ante la sospecha clinica de trombosis venosa profunda (TVP), el diagnostico consiste en la combinacion de la probabilidad usando el modelo de Wells, el dimero D y la ecografia Doppler. Ante la sospecha clinica de TVP debe iniciarse el tratamiento con heparina de bajo peso molecular a dosis terapeuticas, hasta que el diagnostico se descarte por imagen. Los factores de riesgo que se asocian mas frecuentemente a TVP son: inmovilizacion, ingreso hospitalario, cirugia reciente, neoplasia y proceso infeccioso. Se debe estudiar la presencia de trombofilias en personas jovenes (menores de 40-45 anos) sin factores de riesgo, con historia familiar de primer grado de TVP antes de los 45 anos o episodios recurrentes. En personas sin factores de riesgo es ineludible buscar la etiologia antes de establecer la casusa como idiopatica.
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