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Finite Fields and Their Applications
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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article . 2009
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Perfect nonlinear binomials and their semifields

Authors: Zhengbang Zha; Gohar M. Kyureghyan; Xueli Wang;

Perfect nonlinear binomials and their semifields

Abstract

The authors show that the binomial \[ F(x) = x^{p^s+1}-u^{p^k-1}x^{p^k+p^{2k+s}}\tag{b} \] is a perfect nonlinear (PN) mapping on \(\text{GF}(p^n)\) if \(p\) is an odd prime, \(n=3k\), \(\gcd(3,k) = 1\), \(k \equiv s \bmod 3\), \(n/\gcd(s,n)\) is odd and \(u\) is a primitive element of \(\text{GF}(p^n)\). The APN-ness of binomials of this shape for \(p=2\) had been investigated in [\textit{L. Budaghyan, C. Carlet} and \textit{G. Leander}, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory. 54 , No. 9, 4218--4229 (2008; Zbl 1177.94135)]. Every PN Dembowski-Ostrom polynomial over \(\text{GF}(p^n)\), i.e. a PN polynomial of the form \(\sum_{i,j=0}^{n-1}a_{i,j}x^{p^i+p^j}, a_{i,j}\in \text{GF}(p^n)\), defines a commutative (pre)semifield of order \(p^n\) and vice versa, moreover if \(n\) is odd then the presemifields corresponding to PN Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials \(F\) and \(G\) are isotopic if and only if \(F\) and \(G\) are EA-equivalent, see \textit{R. S. Coulter} and \textit{M. Henderson} [Adv. Math. 217, 282--304 (2008; Zbl 1194.12007)]. The authors show that (b) is not EA-equivalent to a monomial PN Dembowski-Ostrom polynomial from which one can conclude that the corresponding semifield is not isotopic to a finite field and the twisted field of Albert, and if \(p \geq 5\) it is not isotopic to any semifield known so far. For a further new semifield see \textit{J. Bierbrauer} [Des. Codes Cryptography 54, No. 3, 189--200 (2010; Zbl 1269.12006)].

Related Organizations
Keywords

commutative semifield, Algebra and Number Theory, Linearized permutation polynomial, planar mapping, Applied Mathematics, Almost perfect nonlinear mapping, Finite affine and projective planes (geometric aspects), Planar mapping, Semifields, Polynomials over finite fields, almost perfect nonlinear mapping, Theoretical Computer Science, Perfect nonlinear mapping, Cryptography, Finite fields (field-theoretic aspects), linearized permutation polynomial, Commutative semifield, Engineering(all)

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    popularity
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
62
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid