
pmid: 22850113
The T‐protein is a single‐polypeptide bi‐functional enzyme composed of a chorismate mutase domain fused to a prephenate dehydrogenase domain (TyrA). We replaced the chorismate mutase domain with canonical or pseudo‐Ca2+‐binding motifs (EF‐hand). Canonical‐EF‐hand‐motifs differentiate from pseudo‐EF‐hand‐motifs by experimenting a Ca2+‐dependent conformational change. The Ca2+‐free EF‐hand‐TyrA fusion‐proteins showed TyrA activity at the T‐protein level. Canonical‐EF‐hand‐TyrA fusions showed a Ca2+‐dependent loss of TyrA activity, but a pseudo‐EF‐hand‐TyrA fusion showed high TyrA activity level in excess‐Ca2+ conditions. Because TyrA activity exhibits robust changes in response to Ca2+‐dependent‐EF‐hand conformational alterations, TyrA could be a good Ca2+‐reporter enzyme. A chimeric canonical/pseudo‐EF‐hand strategy is proposed to confer pseudo‐EF‐hand motifs with a Ca2+‐dependent conformational change.
Prephenate Dehydrogenase, Site-directed mutagenesis, Monofunctional TyrA, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Amino Acid Substitution, Bacterial Proteins, Multienzyme Complexes, Escherichia coli, Calcium, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein design, Multidomain protein, Calcium-sensor system, Conserved Sequence
Prephenate Dehydrogenase, Site-directed mutagenesis, Monofunctional TyrA, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Amino Acid Substitution, Bacterial Proteins, Multienzyme Complexes, Escherichia coli, Calcium, Amino Acid Sequence, Protein design, Multidomain protein, Calcium-sensor system, Conserved Sequence
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