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FEBS Letters
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FEBS Letters
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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FEBS Letters
Article . 2009
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A role of complexin–lipid interactions in membrane fusion

Authors: Seiler, Florian; Malsam, Jörg; Krause, Jean Michel; Söllner, Thomas H.;

A role of complexin–lipid interactions in membrane fusion

Abstract

Complexins (Cpxs) and synaptotagmins regulate calcium‐dependent exocytosis. A central helix in Cpx confers specific binding to the soluble N‐ethylmaleimide‐sensitive factor‐attachment protein receptor (SNARE) fusion machinery. An accessory helix in the amino‐terminal region inhibits membrane fusion by blocking SNAREpin zippering. We now show that an amphipathic helix in the carboxy‐terminal region of CpxI binds lipid bilayers and affects SNARE‐mediated lipid mixing in a liposome fusion assay. The substitution of a hydrophobic amino acid within the helix by a charged residue abolishes the lipid interaction and the stimulatory effect of CpxI in liposome fusion. In contrast, the introduction of the bulky hydrophobic amino acid tryptophan stimulates lipid binding and liposome fusion. This data shows that local Cpx–lipid interactions can play a role in membrane fusion.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Lipid Bilayers, Molecular Sequence Data, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Lipids, Membrane Fusion, Exocytosis, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport, SNARE, Liposomes, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Fusion, SNARE Proteins, Sequence Alignment

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    60
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
60
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze