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FEBS Letters
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FEBS Letters
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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FEBS Letters
Article . 2006
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Salting‐in the microbial cytoplasm

Authors: Braun, F.N.;

Salting‐in the microbial cytoplasm

Abstract

Microbial organisms are known to rely for osmotic regulatory purposes on an assortment of low molecular weight molecules earmarked for function as osmolytes. The so‐called ‘compatible’ subclass of osmolyte, notably glycine betaine, is distinguished by a propensity to avoid the large bound fraction of cytoplasmic water adsorbed at the surface of biological macromolecules. Here we argue that this property is implicated in thermodynamic stabilisation of the cytoplasm. A rudimentary molecular statistical approach indicates that flooding the cytoplasm with large amounts of compatible osmolyte is an effective way to deal with the threat of phase separation.

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Keywords

Cytoplasm, Osmosis, Bacteria, Osmoregulatory thermodynamics, Phase separation, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Compatible osmolytes, Betaine, Crowding, Solubility, Thermodynamics, Statistical mechanics

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
bronze