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Foot and Ankle Surgery
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Achilles tendinopathy

Authors: Nicola Maffulli; Umile Giuseppe Longo; Anish Kadakia; Filippo Spiezia;

Achilles tendinopathy

Abstract

Achilles Tendinopathy (AT) is essentially a failed healing response with haphazard proliferation of tenocytes, abnormalities in tenocytes with disruption of collagen fibers, and subsequent increase in non-collagenous matrix.The diagnosis of Achilles tendinopathy is clinical, and MRI and utrasound imaging can be useful in differential diagnosis. Conservative manegement, open surgery or minimally invasive techniques are available. Injections and physical therapy are also vauable options.Eccentric exercises are useful tools to manage the pathology. If the condition does not ameliorate, shock wave therapy, or nitric oxide patches might be considered. Peritendinous injections or injections at the interface between the Achilles tendon and Kager's triangle could be considered if physical therapy should fail. Surgery is indicated after 6 months of non-operative management.The clinical diagnosis and management of AT are not straightforward. Hence, patients should understand that symptoms may recur with either conservative or surgical approaches.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Injection, 610, Achilles tendinopaty, Achilles Tendon, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Exercise Therapy, Diagnosis, Differential, Tendinopathy, 617, Humans, Sports trauma, Ankle, Tendon

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
119
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green