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Experimental Gerontology
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies in centenarians

Authors: Meroni P. L.; Mari D.; Monti D.; Coppola R.; CAPRI, MIRIAM; SALVIOLI, STEFANO; Tincani A.; +2 Authors

Anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies in centenarians

Abstract

Non-organ-specific autoantibodies are present in centenarians without evidence of autoimmune diseases but conflicting or no data on anti-phospholipid and anti-phospholipid binding proteins were reported.To investigate the presence and antigen specificity of anti-phospholipid and anti-phospholipid binding proteins in centenarians.Seventy-seven centenarians, 70 adult controls, 65 unselected elderly subjects, and 38 old SENIEUR volunteers were investigated. Anti-cardiolipin, anti-human beta 2 glycoprotein I, and lupus anticoagulant were detected. Antigen specificity was assayed against plates coated with anionic, neutral and cationic phospholipids and beta 2 glycoprotein I-dependence was also evaluated.54.3% of the centenarians were positive for IgG and 8.6% for IgM anti-beta 2 glycoprotein I antibodies, while only 20.7% centenarians were positive for anti-cardiolipin IgG and 2.59% for IgM; none resulted positive for lupus anticoagulant. Anti-cardiolipin positive sera cross-reacted with negatively charged phospholipids and displayed decreased binding to serum-free cardiolipin-coated plates that was restored by human beta 2 glycoprotein I or fetal calf serum.Centenarians display high reactivity against human beta 2 glycoprotein I but low binding to the bovine molecule in the anti-cardiolipin assay. In spite of the presence of antibodies comparable to those found in patients with the anti-phospholipid syndrome, no vascular events were reported suggesting the presence of unknown protective factors and/or the lack of triggering factors.

Keywords

Aged, 80 and over, Male, Aging, Cardiolipins, β2Glycoprotein I; Ageing; Anti-phospholipid antibodies; Centenarians; Thrombosis, Epitopes, Immunoglobulin M, beta 2-Glycoprotein I, Immunoglobulin G, Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor, Humans, Female, Aged, Autoantibodies, Glycoproteins

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze