
Abstract ICES has successfully advanced ecosystem knowledge in a framework connecting scientists, managers, and stakeholders. The instrumental developing of tools specific to regional ecosystems has proven to overcome national fragmented structures in ecosystem assessments. The framework guiding the international LME network has the explicit aim to assist developing countries in introducing EBM practice to sustain LME goods and services. Both the LME approach and the ICES approach to EBM embrace the importance of collaboration to integrate research and management views and concepts. ICES has much to offer in terms of training and capacity development for LME projects. Areas where ICES can offer scientific support and advice include traditional fish stock assessments as well as the broader IEAs. The systematic development and experience of the IEA framework in ICES could be a model that could be of substantial value to LME projects worldwide
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