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Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2016
Data sources: DBLP
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Crowns in bipartite graphs

Authors: Vadim E. Levit; Eugen Mandrescu;

Crowns in bipartite graphs

Abstract

Abstract A set S ⊆ V ( G ) is stable (or independent) if no two vertices from S are adjacent. Let Ψ ( G ) be the family of all local maximum stable sets [V. E. Levit, E. Mandrescu, A new greedoid: the family of local maximum stable sets of a forest, Discr. Appl. Math. 124 (2002) 91–101] of graph G, i.e., S ∈ Ψ ( G ) if S is a maximum stable set of the subgraph induced by S ∪ N ( S ) , where N(S) is the neighborhood of S. If I is stable and there is a matching from N(I) into I, then I is a crown of order | I | + | N ( I ) | , and we write I ∈ Crown ( G ) [F. N. Abu-Khzam, M. R. Fellows, M. A. Langston, W. H. Suters, Crown structures for vertex cover kernelization, Theory of Comput. Syst. 41 (2007) 411–430]. In this paper we show that Crown ( G ) ⊆ Ψ ( G ) holds for every graph, while Crown ( G ) = Ψ ( G ) is true for bipartite and very well-covered graphs. For general graphs, it is NP-complete to decide if a graph has a crown of a given order [C. Sloper. Techniques in Parameterized Algorithm Design. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Bergen, Norway, 2005]. We prove that in a bipartite graph G with a unique perfect matching, there exist crowns of every possible even order.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
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