
Abstract Metamaterials have allowed unprecedented control of physical fields by harnessing material tensors derived from coordinate-transformation of governing equations. Among them, hydrodynamic metamaterials have recently received immense interests, showing the possibility of viscous flow control. However, the extant metamaterials cannot work for laminar flow which accompanies inertia force as well as viscous force. Herein, we propose a novel methodology for manipulating laminar flow to use the material tensors derived from the coordinate-transformed Navier–Stokes equations. The laminar flow manipulators for cloaking, concentrating, and rotating hydrodynamic flows are implemented numerically by applying both tensoric viscosity and density. The tensors give a direction for designing and fabricating metamaterials to control laminar flow.
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 16 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
