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Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy: Is late onset a predictor for favorable outcome?

Is late onset a predictor for favorable outcome?
Authors: de Rooy, RLP; Halbertsma, FJ; Struijs, EA; van Spronsen, FJ; Lunsing, RJ; Schippers, HM; van Hasselt, PM; +7 Authors

Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy: Is late onset a predictor for favorable outcome?

Abstract

In pyridoxine dependent epilepsy (PDE), patients usually present with neonatal seizures. A small subgroup is characterized by late-onset beyond 2 months of age. We aim to analyze the observation of relatively good cognitive outcome in this subgroup of late-onset PDE patients.We retrospectively analyzed data from four metabolically and genetically confirmed late-onset patients with PDE due to antiquitin (ALDH7A1) deficiency. Data were analyzed regarding ALDH7A1 mutations, alpha-Aminoadipic semialdehyde (α-AASA) and pipecolic acid (PA) levels, medication during pregnancy, delivery, treatment delay, amount of seizures, pyridoxine dose, adjuvant therapy and findings on brain MRI.Results showed that three patients had relatively good outcome (IQ 80-97), while one patient did not undergo formal testing and was considered mildly delayed. We were unable to find a clear association between the above-mentioned variables and cognitive outcome, although a less severe genotype may be present in three patients, and maternal medication could be accountable for better outcome in two patients.We suggest that favorable outcome in late onset PDE might be explained by a combination of factors. A yet unknown protective factor, different genetic variations, functional variation and secondarily variation in treatment regimens and absence of neonatal seizure induced brain damage.

Keywords

Male, Genotype, Intelligence, Clinical Neurology, DIAGNOSIS, DISEASE, ANTIQUITIN, Intellectual Disability, Humans, COHORT, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Age of Onset, Retrospective Studies, Epilepsy, Infant, Pyridoxine, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Late onset, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy, Mutation, SEIZURES, Female

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    18
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze