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European Journal of Cell Biology
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LINC complex alterations in DMD and EDMD/CMT fibroblasts

Authors: Taranum, Surayya; Vaylann, Eva; Meinke, Peter; Abraham, Sabu; id_orcid 0000-0002-0916-5827; Yang, Liu; Neumann, Sascha; Karakesisoglou, Iakowos; +2 Authors

LINC complex alterations in DMD and EDMD/CMT fibroblasts

Abstract

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is a late onset-disease characterized by skeletal muscle wasting and heart defects with associated risk of sudden death. The autosomal dominant form of the disease is caused by mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LaminA and C, the X-linked form results from mutations in the gene encoding the inner nuclear membrane protein Emerin (STA). Both Emerin and LaminA/C interact with the nuclear envelope proteins Nesprin-1 and -2 and mutations in genes encoding C-terminal isoforms of Nesprin-1 and -2 have also been implicated in EDMD. Here we analyse primary fibroblasts from patients affected by either Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) or Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy/Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome (EDMD/CMT) that in addition to the disease causing mutations harbour mutations in the Nesprin-1 gene and in the SUN1 and SUN2 gene, respectively. SUN proteins together with the Nesprins form the core of the LINC complex which connects the nucleus with the cytoskeleton. The mutations are accompanied by changes in cell adhesion, cell migration, senescence, and stress response, as well as in nuclear shape and nuclear envelope composition which are changes characteristic for laminopathies. Our results point to a potential influence of mutations in components of the LINC complex on the clinical outcome and the molecular pathology in the patients.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Male, Cell Nucleus Shape, Histology, Laminopathy, Nesprins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, SUN2 proteome, EDMD, Nuclear envelope, Article, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Cell Movement, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Cell Adhesion, Humans, Cellular Senescence, Cell Nucleus, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Cell Biology, Fibroblasts, Muscular dystrophy, Lamin Type A, Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Multiprotein Complexes, SUN2, Mutation, Female, Microtubule-Associated Proteins

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold