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Factores sociodemográficos que influyen en la ansiedad ante la muerte en estudiantes de medicina

Authors: Boceta Osuna, Jaime; Galan González-Serna, José María; Gamboa Antiñolo, Fernando; Muniain Ezcurra, Miguel Ángel;

Factores sociodemográficos que influyen en la ansiedad ante la muerte en estudiantes de medicina

Abstract

ResumenFundamento y objetivoConocer el grado de ansiedad ante la muerte de los estudiantes de medicina analizando la posible influencia de factores sociodemográficos.Material y métodoDiseño observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Participaron 175 estudiantes, que respondieron a un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y a la escala de miedo a la muerte de Collet-Lester. Se calculan medias y desviaciones típicas, prueba «t» de Student, ANOVA y coeficiente de correlación de Pearson.ResultadosEl nivel medio de ansiedad ante la muerte es moderado. Las mujeres puntúan más alto en las 4 subescalas, alcanzando significación estadística en la escala de miedo al propio proceso de morir y miedo a la muerte de otros. Quienes se manifiestan creyentes en una religión puntúan más alto que los no creyentes en las 4 subescalas, alcanzando significación en 3 de ellas. No existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a la experiencia directa de la muerte en otros, según la práctica de creencias, ni respecto a la creencia en la vida eterna. Acerca de la preferencia por trabajar en cuidados paliativos no se observan diferencias significativas. No se observa correlación estadística entre el grado o la importancia otorgada a la religiosidad, así como el grado de importancia otorgado a la espiritualidad y las subescalas de Collet-Lester.ConclusionesEl sexo y la creencia en una religión influyen en la ansiedad ante la muerte. El afrontamiento de la ansiedad ante la muerte ha de ser contemplado específicamente en los programas de formación de pregrado en medicina.AbstractBackground and objectiveTo determine the degree of death anxiety in Medicine students and analyze the possible influence of sociodemographic factors.Material and methodDesign observational, descriptive and transversal. 175 students participated responding to a sociodemographic variables questionnaire and the scale Collet-Lester of fear of death. Means and standard deviations, Student t test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated.ResultsThe mean level of death anxiety is moderate. Women score higher in the 4 subscales, reaching statistical significance in the scale of fear to the process of dying and fear of death of others. The believers in a religion score higher than non-believers in the four subscales reaching significance in three of them. No significant differences were found, in the direct experience of death in others, according to the practice of beliefs, or concerning the belief in eternal life. About the preference for working in palliative care, was no significant differences. No statistical correlation between the degree or importance given to religiosity, and the importance given to spirituality and subscales Collet-Lester were observed.ConclusionsSex and the belief in a religion influence over death anxiety. Coping with anxiety before death must be specifically addressed in undergraduate training programs in Medicine.

Keywords

Medicine(all), Medicine (General), Education (General), Anxiety, Medical students, Cuidados paliativos, Education, Death, Ansiedad, R5-920, Actitudes ante la muerte, Muerte, Death anxiety, Palliative care, Estudiantes de medicina, Ansiedad ante la muerte, L7-991, Attitude to death

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold