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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Ecological Economicsarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Ecological Economics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Climate damages in the FUND model: A comment

A comment
Authors: Anthoff, David; Tol, Richard S.J.;

Climate damages in the FUND model: A comment

Abstract

In a recent paper published in this journal (Ackerman and Munitz, 2012), Ackerman and Munitz (AM) present a sectoral decomposition of the impacts of climate change as represented in FUND, an integrated assessmentmodel, and contrast the resultswith andwithout uncertainty. We welcome outside scrutiny of our work, even if in this case it adds little to what we knew already (Anthoff and Tol, 2011; Anthoff et al., 2011). AM also take issue with the range of uncertainty about the impacts of climate change reported in the peer-reviewed literature, an issue that is outside our control. AM further claim that the equation describing the impacts of climate change on agriculture comes “dangerously close” to dividing by zero and that “the FUND estimate of the [social cost of carbon] is significantly affected” by these runs. This claim is incorrect, based on inconclusive diagnostic tests used by AM. AM report two tests for dividing-by-zero. In both tests, AM change the statistical properties of the Monte Carlo analysis and compare the expectation of the social cost of carbon from their modified version of FUND with estimates from the original model. In the original model, there are 16 composite distributions that are Normal∗Normal/Normal, and 16 that are Normal/Normal. In one test, AM replace these probability density functions with Normal distributions. In the other test, they replace 16 probability density functions with Normal distributions, and 16 others with Normal∗Normal distributions. Although they preserve the modes of the distributions (at least in the first test), AM change the means, all higher moments and all cross-moments.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Top 10%
Average
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