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Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Age-Associated Abnormalities of Water Homeostasis

Authors: Laura E, Cowen; Steven P, Hodak; Joseph G, Verbalis;

Age-Associated Abnormalities of Water Homeostasis

Abstract

Findley first proposed the presence of age-related dysfunction of the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal-renal axis more than 60 years ago. More sophisticated studies have since corroborated his findings. As a result, it is now clear that multiple abnormalities in water homeostasis occur commonly with aging, and that the elderly are uniquely susceptible to disorders of body volume and osmolality. This article summarizes the distinct points along the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal-renal axis where these changes have been characterized, as well as the clinical significance of these changes, with special attention to effects on cognition, gait instability, osteoporosis, fractures, and morbidity and mortality.

Keywords

Risk, Aging, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, Water, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Kidney, Severity of Illness Index, Arginine Vasopressin, Inappropriate ADH Syndrome, Kidney Concentrating Ability, Pituitary Gland, Posterior, Homeostasis, Animals, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Thirst, Aged, Hyponatremia

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    140
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
140
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze