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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Early Human Developm...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Early Human Development
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Pharmaceuticals and the environment

Authors: Nicolette Sammut Bartolo; Lilian M. Azzopardi; Anthony Serracino-Inglott;

Pharmaceuticals and the environment

Abstract

The marked progress and increase in the number of medications available for the treatment of conditions and diseases left a footprint on the surrounding environment. The consumption of medications for human and veterinarian use impact the terrestrial and marine environment and affects the ecosystem. The increase in environmental awareness regarding pharmaceutical related activities led to the development of principles and measures to mitigate a negative environmental impact. Various measures were introduced to promote green manufacturing and practices which led to the development of alternative techniques and processes, which are of benefit to both the environment and the industry. Distributors and pharmacists can contribute through the efficient management of everyday operations which include better stock taking and rotation, grouping deliveries and reducing unused medications. The incorporation of green practices in the pharmacy curriculum empowers future pharmacists with skills and competences required at the place of work to decrease the impact of processes and medicines on the environment. The presence of a pharmacist workforce which is more conscientious about the environment leads to the needed ripple effect to embrace and implement green principles in different pharmacy related settings. Patients should also be educated to avoid hoarding of medications and dispose of medication in a safe and appropriate manner. The implementation of green practices results in a decrease in the use of chemicals and production of waste which in turn leads to a decrease in pollutants which have an impact on climate change.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Pharmaceutical Preparations, Humans, Pharmacists, Ecosystem

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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