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Discrete Mathematics
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The coarse geometry of Hartnell’s firefighter problem on infinite graphs

The coarse geometry of Hartnell's firefighter problem on infinite graphs
Authors: Danny Dyer; Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza; Brandon Thorne;

The coarse geometry of Hartnell’s firefighter problem on infinite graphs

Abstract

In this article, we study Hartnell's Firefighter Problem through the group theoretic notions of growth and quasi-isometry. A graph has the $n$-containment property if for every finite initial fire, there is a strategy to contain the fire by protecting $n$ vertices at each turn. A graph has the constant containment property if there is an integer $n$ such that it has the $n$-containment property. Our first result is that any locally finite connected graph with quadratic growth has the constant containment property; the converse does not hold. This result provides a unified way to recover previous results in the literature, in particular the class of graphs satisfying the constant containment property is infinite. A second result is that in the class of graphs with bounded degree, having the constant containment property is preserved by quasi-isometry. Some sample consequences of the second result are that any regular tiling of the Euclidean plane has the fire containment property; no regular tiling of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space has the containment property if $n>2$; and no regular tiling of the $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space has the containment property if $n\geq 2$. We prove analogous results for the $\{f_n\}$-containment property, where $f_n$ is an integer sequence corresponding to the number of vertices protected at time $n$. In particular, we positively answer a conjecture by Develin and Hartke by proving that the $d$-dimensional square grid $\mathbb{L}^d$ does not satisfy the $cn^{d-3}$-containment property for any constant $c$.

Version accepted by Discrete Mathematics

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Keywords

firefighter game, geometric group theory, Games on graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), growth, games on graphs, 05C57, 05C10, 20F65, Group Theory (math.GR), Programming involving graphs or networks, quasi-isometry, containment, Infinite graphs, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Games involving graphs, Mathematics - Group Theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid