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Compartmentalized Synthesis of Triacylglycerol at the Inner Nuclear Membrane Regulates Nuclear Organization

Authors: Barbosa, Antonio D; Lim, Koini; Mari, Muriel; Edgar, James R; Gal, Lihi; Sterk, Peter; Jenkins, Benjamin J; +6 Authors

Compartmentalized Synthesis of Triacylglycerol at the Inner Nuclear Membrane Regulates Nuclear Organization

Abstract

Cells dynamically adjust organelle organization in response to growth and environmental cues. This requires regulation of synthesis of phospholipids, the building blocks of organelle membranes, or remodeling of their fatty-acyl (FA) composition. FAs are also the main components of triacyglycerols (TGs), which enable energy storage in lipid droplets. How cells coordinate FA metabolism with organelle biogenesis during cell growth remains unclear. Here, we show that Lro1, an acyltransferase that generates TGs from phospholipid-derived FAs in yeast, relocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to a subdomain of the inner nuclear membrane. Lro1 nuclear targeting is regulated by cell cycle and nutrient starvation signals and is inhibited when the nucleus expands. Lro1 is active at this nuclear subdomain, and its compartmentalization is critical for nuclear integrity. These data suggest that Lro1 nuclear targeting provides a site of TG synthesis, which is coupled with nuclear membrane remodeling.

Countries
United Kingdom, Netherlands
Keywords

Cell Nucleolus/metabolism, Cell Nucleus Shape, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Nuclear Envelope, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/cytology, lipid droplet, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Article, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Homeostasis, triglyceride, phospholipid, Phospholipids, Triglycerides, Nuclear Envelope/metabolism, nucleus, Cell Cycle, Lipid Droplets, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism, Cell Compartmentation, nuclear membrane, Lipid Droplets/metabolism, Biocatalysis, Phospholipids/metabolism, Cell Nucleolus, Triglycerides/biosynthesis

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
72
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid