
pmid: 22421040
For 20 years, researchers have thought that circadian clocks are defined by feedback loops of transcription and translation. The rediscovery of posttranslational circadian oscillators in diverse organisms forces us to rethink this paradigm. Meanwhile, the original "basic" feedback loops of canonical circadian clocks have swelled to include dozens of additional proteins acting in interlocked loops. We review several self-sustained clock mechanisms and propose that minimum requirements for diurnal timekeeping might be simpler than those of actual free-running circadian oscillators. Thus, complex mechanisms of circadian timekeeping might have evolved from random connections between unrelated feedback loops with independent but limited time-telling capability.
Transcription, Genetic, 10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, CLOCK Proteins, 610 Medicine & health, Circadian Rhythm, 1309 Developmental Biology, 1307 Cell Biology, 1300 General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Biological Clocks, 1312 Molecular Biology, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, 570 Life sciences; biology, Drosophila, 610 Medicine & health, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Developmental Biology
Transcription, Genetic, 10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, CLOCK Proteins, 610 Medicine & health, Circadian Rhythm, 1309 Developmental Biology, 1307 Cell Biology, 1300 General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Biological Clocks, 1312 Molecular Biology, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, 570 Life sciences; biology, Drosophila, 610 Medicine & health, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Developmental Biology
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