
A graph $G$ is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same cardinality. Assume that a weight function $w$ is defined on its vertices. Then $G$ is $w$-well-covered if all maximal independent sets are of the same weight. For every graph $G$, the set of weight functions $w$ such that $G$ is $w$-well-covered is a vector space, denoted $WCW(G)$. Let $B$ be a complete bipartite induced subgraph of $G$ on vertex sets of bipartition $B_{X}$ and $B_{Y}$. Then $B$ is generating if there exists an independent set $S$ such that $S \cup B_{X}$ and $S \cup B_{Y}$ are both maximal independent sets of $G$. In the restricted case that a generating subgraph $B$ is isomorphic to $K_{1,1}$, the unique edge in $B$ is called a relating edge. Generating subgraphs play an important role in finding $WCW(G)$. Deciding whether an input graph $G$ is well-covered is co-NP-complete. Hence, finding $WCW(G)$ is co-NP-hard. Deciding whether an edge is relating is NP-complete. Therefore, deciding whether a subgraph is generating is NP-complete as well. A graph is chordal if every induced cycle is a triangle. It is known that finding $WCW(G)$ can be done polynomially in the restricted case that $G$ is chordal. Thus recognizing well-covered chordal graphs is a polynomial problem. We present a polynomial algorithm for recognizing relating edges and generating subgraphs in chordal graphs.
13 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.0294
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Extremal problems in graph theory, relating edge, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, generating subgraph, G.2.2, maximal independent set, weighted well-covered graph, 05C69 (Primary) 05C85 (Secondary), chordal graph, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Extremal problems in graph theory, relating edge, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, generating subgraph, G.2.2, maximal independent set, weighted well-covered graph, 05C69 (Primary) 05C85 (Secondary), chordal graph, Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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