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Vertex and edge metric dimensions of cacti

Authors: Jelena Sedlar; Riste Skrekovski;

Vertex and edge metric dimensions of cacti

Abstract

In a graph G; a vertex (resp. an edge) metric generator is a set of vertices S such that any pair of vertices (resp. edges) from G is distinguished by at least one vertex from S: The cardinality of a smallest vertex (resp. edge) metric generator is the vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension of G: In [19] we determined the vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension of unicyclic graphs and that it takes its value from two consecutive integers. Therein, several cycle configurations were introduced and the vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension takes the greater of the two consecutive values only if any of these configurations is present in the graph. In this paper we extend the result to cactus graphs i.e. graphs in which all cycles are pairwise edge disjoint. We do so by defining a unicyclic subgraph of G for every cycle of G and applying the already introduced approach for unicyclic graphs which involves the configurations. The obtained results enable us to prove the cycle rank conjecture for cacti. They also yield a simple upper bound on metric dimensions of cactus graphs and we conclude the paper by conjecturing that the same upper bound holds in general.

21 pages, 8 figures

Country
Croatia
Keywords

vertex metric dimension, 05C12, 05C76, Distance in graphs, cycle rank conjecture, Trees, cactus graphs, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, edge metric dimension, Combinatorics (math.CO), zero forcing number, metric dimensions ; cacti

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green