
arXiv: 1507.04899
For a graph $G$, let $��_{r2}(G)$ and $��_R(G)$ denote the $2$-rainbow domination number and the Roman domination number, respectively. Fujita and Furuya (Difference between 2-rainbow domination and Roman domination in graphs, Discrete Applied Mathematics 161 (2013) 806-812) proved $��_{r2}(G)+��_R(G)\leq \frac{6}{4}n(G)$ for a connected graph $G$ of order $n(G)$ at least $3$. Furthermore, they conjectured $��_{r2}(G)+��_R(G)\leq \frac{4}{3}n(G)$ for a connected graph $G$ of minimum degree at least $2$ that is distinct from $C_5$. We characterize all extremal graphs for their inequality and prove their conjecture.
Extremal problems in graph theory, Connectivity, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Roman domination, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, rainbow domination, Combinatorics (math.CO)
Extremal problems in graph theory, Connectivity, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Roman domination, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, rainbow domination, Combinatorics (math.CO)
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