
We report the case of patient MN, diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia, who exhibited a severe impairment in writing letters and words in upper-case print in the face of accurate production of the same stimuli in lower-case cursive. In contrast to her written production difficulties, MN was unimpaired in recognizing visually presented letters and words in upper-case print. We find a modest benefit of visual form cueing in the written production of upper-case letters, despite an inability to describe or report visual features of letters in any case or font. This case increases our understanding of the allographic level of letter-shape representation in written language production. It provides strong support for previous reports indicating the neural independence of different types of case and font-specific letter-shape information; it provides evidence that letter-shape production does not require explicit access to information about the visual attributes of letter shapes and, finally, it reveals the possibility of interaction between processes involved in letter-shape production and perception.
Aged, 80 and over, Handwriting, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time, Humans, Dementia, Female, Agraphia, Psychomotor Performance
Aged, 80 and over, Handwriting, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time, Humans, Dementia, Female, Agraphia, Psychomotor Performance
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